2020专四作文真题及范文深度解析

2020年的英语专业四级（TEM-4）考试，作为检验英语专业学生语言能力和综合素质的重要考试，吸引了众多考生的关注，作文部分更是检验考生英语表达能力、逻辑思维能力和文化素养的重要环节，本文将围绕2020年专四作文真题及范文展开详细解析，旨在帮助考生更好地理解考试要求，提升写作水平。

2020年专四作文真题回顾

2020年的专四作文题目涵盖了多个方面，既有贴近现实生活的社会现象，也有涉及个人成长和心理健康的话题，以下是几道典型的真题回顾：

1、题目一：关于日常锻炼的重要性

题干：Write an essay on the importance of regular daily exercise in maintaining good health. You should base your essay on suitable examples and illustrate your points with relevant evidence.

2、题目二：翻译软件的影响

题干：Discuss the impact of translation apps on language learning and communication. Give reasons for your view and support your arguments with examples.

3、题目三：无人超市的革新与挑战

题干：Write an essay on the innovation and challenges of unmanned supermarkets. You should describe the technology involved, the benefits it brings, and the potential problems it faces.

4、题目四：印象最深的一门课

题干：Describe the most impressing course you have ever taken in your college life. Explain why it impressed you and how it has influenced your personal development.

范文解析

范文一：关于日常锻炼的重要性

开头段

I definitely believe that a regular amount of suitable daily exercise is an important factor in maintaining one's health. The focus is on the word "suitable" because a person's age and physical condition can dictate the type and amount of exercise that is appropriate.

主体段

There is a wide variety of exercise routines available to suit people of all ages and conditions, but it is wise to seek the advice of a doctor before taking on a fitness program that may not be suitable. The growth of fitness studios in the big cities has made it easier for busy people to work out a program to fit their time schedule. Most of these studios are staffed with competent and qualified professionals who can tailor a fitness program to best suit one’s needs.

Some people rely on sport to provide the exercise they need, but some sports carry a risk of injury. People who lead a sedentary life that does not involve much physical activity can offset this through isometric exercises. While the professional studios come equipped with all the latest machines and aids, there are plenty of options for those who prefer to exercise at home, such as yoga, Pilates, and online fitness classes.

结尾段

In conclusion, regular daily exercise is crucial for maintaining good health. It not only strengthens the body but also boosts mental well-being. By choosing suitable exercises and consulting professionals, individuals can create a fitness plan that fits their lifestyle and needs.

解析

这篇范文开篇即点明主题，强调日常锻炼对保持健康的重要性，并指出锻炼的“适宜性”是关键，主体部分详细列举了适合不同年龄和身体状况的锻炼方式，并强调了咨询医生的重要性，范文还提到了大城市中健身工作室的兴起，为忙碌的人们提供了更多选择，结尾部分总结了锻炼的益处，并鼓励读者制定适合自己的锻炼计划。

范文二：翻译软件的影响

开头段

The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly, a translation app is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly.

主体段

However, viewpoints are split on whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with native speakers adequately, no matter whether they are a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who cannot understand what they say. Fortunately, everyone will interact richly with the apps like this.

On the other hand, some people think that translation apps cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result, it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on mobile phones and the Internet.

结尾段

From where I stand, I would take the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."

解析

这篇范文开篇介绍了翻译软件的普及和其对语言交流的影响，随后通过正反两方面的论述，分析了翻译软件的优缺点，主体部分详细阐述了翻译软件在帮助人们跨越语言障碍方面的积极作用，同时也指出了其可能带来的误解和过度依赖问题，结尾部分作者提出了自己的观点，认为翻译软件应作为辅助工具而非依赖，强调了提高语言能力的重要性。

范文三：无人超市的革新与挑战

开头段

Domestic e-commerce giant Alibaba opened two grocery stores with no cashiers in Hangzhou recently, following the example of Amazon, which opened its first unmanned supermarket Amazon Go in the US last year.

主体段

These two unmanned supermarkets adopted advanced digital payment technology such as biological recognition and in-depth learning. Customers need to have an Alipay account, and the payment for their purchases are automatically deducted from their account when they leave the store. Biological recognition technology helps unmanned supermarkets identify thieves and consumers with poor credit records.

Unmanned supermarkets are an innovation that is expected to promote the development of the retail industry. They combine the advantages of online and offline services, creating a new model for the retail industry and aiming to provide people with a more convenient and efficient shopping experience.

However, the development of unmanned supermarkets also faces many challenges. Firstly, China does not have a self-help shopping consumption habit, and issues such as product loss rates, equipment depletion rates, and store hygiene need to be considered. Additionally, currently, to enter most unmanned stores, consumers need to verify their identity through WeChat or Alipay. In the context of an aging population, this sets a high barrier for older consumers to use unmanned convenience stores smoothly.

结尾段

In conclusion, unmanned supermarkets represent a significant innovation in the retail industry, combining online and offline services to create a new shopping experience. However, they also face challenges such as consumer habits and technological limitations. As technology advances and consumer habits change, unmanned supermarkets have the potential to revolutionize the retail industry.

解析

这篇范文开篇介绍了阿里巴巴在杭州开设的两家无人超市，并提到了亚马逊在美国开设的无人超市Amazon Go作为先例，主体部分详细描述了无人超市采用的先进技术、其带来的便利以及面临的挑战，结尾部分总结了无人超市的革新意义，并指出了其未来发展的潜力。

范文四：印象最深的一门课

开头段

During the two years of college life, I have attended many special courses, among which the most impressive one is psychology. I still remember the days when I was fed up with my major Math, which frustrated me so much. Till I fortunately selected one of the most fascinating optional courses lectured by Professor Wang.

主体段

Time gone back to the first class of Mr. Wang, I found a little old man came into the classroom with a thick book of psychology. Mysteriously, I first unveiled and explored the myth within it by the vivid demonstration of Mr. Wang and became fascinated with this course. In the following days, it enclosed an assortment of psychological phenomena reflected in ordinary people’s daily lives by illustrating examples in reality.

To be frank, it is the psychology class that enlightens my soul to explore the unknown world and stimulates my desire to learn. The course not only provided me with theoretical knowledge but also helped me understand human behavior and emotions better. Through group discussions and case studies, I learned how to apply psychological principles in real life situations.

结尾段

And it is no surprise to say that psychology is the most impressive course for me in college. It has not only broadened my horizons but also influenced my personal development. I have become more empathetic and understanding towards others, and this has positively impacted my relationships and interactions with people.

解析

这篇范文开篇回顾了作者在大学生活中印象最深刻的一门课——心理学，主体部分详细描述了作者对这门课的初次接触、学习过程中的感受和收获，通过生动的课堂演示和现实中的案例分析，作者逐渐对心理学产生了浓厚的兴趣，结尾部分总结了心理学课程对作者个人发展的影响，强调了其重要性和意义。

通过对2020年专四作文真题及范文的深度解析，我们可以看到，专四作文不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语基础，还要求考生具备广阔的视野、深刻的思考和清晰的表达能力，考生在平时的学习中应注重积累词汇、提高语法水平、拓宽知识面，并加强写作练习，不断提升自己的写作能力，希望本文能为广大考生提供有益的参考和帮助。